Analysis of “The Shield of Achilles” Essay

The Shield of Achilles is a poem of nine stanzas where the author W.H.Auden has used an episode from the famous Homeric epic Iliad, as the name suggests. Achilles as we know was the greatest sub of the trojan War and his sieve as mentioned here has its reference in the book eighteen of the Iliad. There Thetis, the sea goddess and Achilles mother requests Hephaestus the divine blacksmith to father a shield for Achilles whose armor has been taken away by the Trojan hero Hector when he killed Patroclus to whom Achilles had lent it. Auden here has narrated the episode of the Iliad where this shield is in the making. Interestingly unlike the epical shield which was decorated by Hephaestus with stars and constellation, two beautiful towns full of people, view of cultivation, a vineyard pie-eyed with grapes, herd of cattle, dancing girls and boys, the shield in question presents a scene of lifelessness, destruction and decadence of a moribund society of people.The poem starts with an obscure woman and a man whom we later identify as Thetis and Hephaestus. She is aspect over his shoulder to watch the shield which is being made there. remote to her expectations she finds the shield being decorated with barbed wire enclosures and bored officials, dull sentries, detached and dispassionate men folk, a weed-choked-field and a frustrated adolescent boy who knows nothing about love being always receptive to murder and rape. In the poem whenever Thetis peers over the blacksmiths shoulder hoping to attain some beautiful decoration of natural beauty being raised on the shield, some morbid spectacle is sure to greet her eyes. Finally when Hephaestus leaves after finishing the shield, Thetis is distraught to find a horrific picture which makes Achilles intend all the more evident.The poet has used a method of flashback to emphasize the reprehensible condition of the modern human society. Whenever Thetis looks over his shoulder Auden gives us a glimpse of the beauty of the past by mentioning what she expects to see and what gruesome sights circularise before her. The poem turn ins a contrast between the ancient piece of real heroes and the modern world of debasement. The poet W. H. Auden thus uses the shield of Achilles as a subject but all the beautiful descriptions of Homer have been replaced to show the poets disgust with blankness andshallowness of the modern society.