Forensic Archaeology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Forensic Archaeology - Assignment ExamplePopular but somewhat not realistic perception and understanding of forensic science has brought much awareness in public and presidential term and has influenced the court system, that it is now called CSI effect (Toobin, 2007).Forensic archaeology, defined and considered a specific emerging field, consists of tools, techniques and rules, developed for archaeological research purposes, to embolden legal investigations. Forensic archaeologists are usually the members of faculty of archaeology deployed to work in close coordination with expert search teams, forensic entomologists, forensic botanists and forensic pathologists to find and investigate buried take the stand at law-breaking pictures. Forensic archaeology assists in investigating genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, mass disaster dupe retrieval, and repatriation of war dead (Hunter & Cox, 2005).Forensic archaeology helps to discover and solve the events pertaining to a specific crime scene or disposal site. Generally, each crime scene brings its own unique set of questions requiring answers to unveil the fair play as the circumstances of each investigation differ considerably. The questions may include but not limited to the way grave was dug, identities of buried persons, during for which bodies remained buried and presence of any other material in sculpt that may assist investigations. Constrained by limitation of time and opportunities to access the evidence site, forensic archaeologists speculate specific strategies and employ appropriate techniques or a series of methods to optimize the evidence for search and convalescence of truth. Thus forensic archaeologist strive to identify the understand the events prior to and around the death and burial, method of death and tools used for burial, and thus help to identify the party or parties involved in crime (Miller, 2010). Usefulness of Involving Archaeologists Forensic archaeology has sever al key roles in international war crime investigations including searching, stance and confirming the site such as mass graves, surface scatters and execution sites excavation, recording, retrieval, recovery, preservation and analysis of evidence. These roles stand sufficient knowledge to determine the existence or refute of a crime, identification of the human remains, their ethnicity, culture, geographic origin, time frame of death and reconstruction of crime scene, the actions of perpetrator and perpetrators identity. Such information helps in successful criminal prosecution and identification of victims (Oxenham, 2008). Repatriation of missing and identification of dead in a genocide or war has been the main focus of such forensic archaeological investigations taken prescribe from a humanitarian view. It is worth mentioning that the evidence, which was initially thought to be of humanitarian interest, is now used to assist criminal war investigations. In such investigations, the extent to which evidence is required may not be established at initial stages, thus resulting in maximum evidence recovery, high standards of evidence law and ability to preserve evidence are emphasized to mitigate any associated risks. Maximum evidence recovery helps to identify victims, reconstruct crime scene and corroborate the witness statements. There are many benefits of prayer and analysis of evidence including recovery of remains for proper burial, identification of remains, repatriation of missing, human rights and deterrence to similar incidences. diametrical artifacts retrieved from crime scene provide information on past events surrounding